select * from dic where 1 and substring(english,1,1)='S' and cate='s'ORDER BY id ASC 가계정(假計定; suspense account)
가수금(假受金; suspense receipts)
가업상속(家業相續; succession to a family occupation)
가지급금(假支給金; suspense payment)
간이과세(簡易課稅; simplified taxation)
간이세율(簡易稅率; simplified tariff)
개별법(個別法; specific identification method)
개인적공급(個人的 供給; supply for personal purpose)
거래단계(去來段階; step of transaction)
거래명세서(去來明細書; specification on transaction)
결산확정일(決算確定日; settlement day)
결손금처리계산서(缺損金處理計算書; statement of disposition of deficit)
결손금통산(缺損金通算; sum total of the amount of deficit)
결손전보(缺損塡補; set-off losses)
공급장소(供給場所; supply place)
공제법(控除法; subtraction method)
교육비공제(敎育費控除; school expense deduction)
구분경리(區分經理; seperate accounting)
국세심사청구제도(國稅審査請求制度; system of national tax appeal)
권리의무확정주의(權利義務確定主義; settlement principle of claims and obligations)
권리주체(權利主體; subject of rights)
균등상각법(均等償却法; straight line method)
급료·임금(給料·賃金; salaries and wages)
기부금의 범위(寄附金의 範圍; scope of contribution)
기장세액공제(記帳稅額控除; subtraction of the registered tax amount)
기준내용연수(基準耐用年數; standard durable years)
낙찰(落札; successful bid)
납세담보(納稅擔保; security for tax payment)
납세의무의 승계(納稅義務의 承繼; succession of tax obligation)
농가부업적인 축산의 범위(農家副業的인 畜産의 範圍; scope of live- stock as by-job of farmhouse)
농어촌특별세(農漁村特別稅; special tax for rural development)
단기손해보험(短期損害保險; short-term insurance against loss)
단기재상속에 대한 세액공제(短期財相續에 대한 稅額控除; short-term inheritance exemptions)
단순가공식료품(單純加工食料品; simple processed foodstuffs)
단순경비율(單純經費率; simple expense rate)
단순정액세율(單純定額稅率; simple fixed tax rate)
담보(擔保; security)
대습상속(代襲相續; succession in stirps)
대용유가증권(代用有價證券; substitute securities)
대위변제(代位辨濟; subrogation)
동시조사(同時調査; simultaneous tax audit)
매입처별세금계산서합계표(買入處別稅金計算書合計表; sum table of tax invoices on place of purchase)
매출(賣出; sales)
매출권유비(賣出勸誘費; sales inducement expenses)
매출세(賣出稅; sales tax)
매출에누리(賣出에누리; sales allowance)
매출처별세금계산서합계표(賣出處別稅金計算書合計表; sum table of tax invoices on place of sales)
매출할인(賣出割引; sales discounts)
명의개서(名義改書; stock transfer)
미달납부세액 또는 미달세액(未達納付稅額 또는 未達稅額; shortage of tax payment)
반제품(半製品; semi-finished goods)
배분계산서(配分計算書; statement of distribution)
법인세확정신고서의 제출(法人稅確定申告書의 提出; submit of final corporation tax return)
법정적립금(法定積立金; statutory reserve)
별도적립금(別途積立金; special reserve fund)
보조원장(補助元帳; subsidiary ledger)
부가세(附加稅; surtax)
부속명세서(附屬明細書; supplementary schedules)
분리과세(分離課稅; separate taxation)
분철료(分鐵料; share given as mining rent)
사행행위(射倖行爲; speculative behavior)
세금계산서합계표(稅金計算書合計表; sum table of tax invoices)
세무조정계산서(稅務調整計算書; statement of tax adjustment)
소액심판(少額審判; small-sum civil suit)
수탁판매(受託販賣; sales on consignment)
시가표준액(時價標準額; statutory standard price of fair market value)
시효의 정지(時效의 停止; suspension of prescription)
신고납세제도(申告納稅制度; self-assessment system)
신주인수권(新株引受權; stock warrants)
실체법(實體法; substantive law)
압류(押留; seizure)
예약판매(豫約販賣; sale by subscription)
외부조정계산서(外部調整計算書; statement of external adjustment)
외화획득명세서(外貨獲得明細書; specification on acquired foreign currency)
용역(用役; services)
유가증권(有價證券; securities)
유족연금(遺族年金; survivor’s annuity)
이익잉여금처분계산서(利益剩餘金處分計算書; statements of appropriation of retained earnings)
인지(印紙; stamp)
인지붙임(印紙붙임; sticking of stamp)
인지세(印紙稅; stamp tax)
일람출급어음(一覽出給어음; sight bill)
일시퇴거자동거가족상황표(一時退去者同居家族狀況表; statement on ephemeral leaving of family living together)
입목(立木; standing timber)
잉여금(剩餘金; surplus)
잉여금처분(剩餘金處分; surplus appropriation)
자가공급(自家供給; self-rendering)
자기부과과세제도(自己賦課課稅制度; self-assessment system)
자력집행권(自力執行權; self-enforcement)
자본(資本; stockholders equity)
자회사(子會社; subsidiary)
작업폐물(作業廢物; scrap)
잔존가액(殘存價額; salvage value)
장기보유특별공제(長期保有特別控除; special deduction for long-term hold-ing)
장려금(奬勵金; subsidy)
재매매의 예약(再賣買의 豫約; subscription of repurchase)
재차증여(再次贈與; second donation)
재화의 공급(財貨의 供給; supply of goods)
저장품(貯藏品; supplies)
전가(轉嫁; shifting of tax burden)
전대리스(轉貸리스; sublease)
전표(傳票; slip)
정액법(定額法; straight line method)
제2차납세의무(第二次納稅義務; secondary tax liability)
제조원가명세서(製造原價明細書; statement of the costs of goods manufactured)
조세의 전가(租稅의 轉嫁; shifting and incidence of tax)
조세주체(租稅主體; subject of tax)
조정계산서(調整計算書; statement of adjustment)
종량세(從量稅; specific duties)
종속회사(從屬會社; subsidiary company)
주권(株券; share certificate)
주권상장법인(株券上場法人; stock-listed corporation)
주식매수선택권(株式買受選擇權; stock option)
주식명의개서(株式名義改書; stock transfer)
주식배당(株式配當; stock dividend)
주식분할(株式分割; stock split)
주식상장(株式上場; stocks listing)
주식청약금(株式請約金; subscription money for stock)
주식회사(株式會社; stock corporation)
주주(株主; shareholder)
주주총회(株主總會; shareholder’s meeting)
중대한 영향력(重大한 影響力; significant influence)
중소기업(中小企業; small or medium sized business)
증권(證券; security)
증권거래세(證券去來稅; security transaction tax)
지상권(地上權; superficies)
채권자대위권(債權者代位權; subrogation right of obligee)
출자지분(出資持分; shares)
퇴직급여(退職給與; severance payment)
투자신탁(證券投資信託; securities investment trust)
특별공제(特別控除; special deduction)
특별법인(特別法人; special corporation)
특별소비세(特別消費稅; special excise tax)
특별징수(特別徵收; special levy)
특별징수의무자(特別徵收義務者; special levy obligor)
특별회계(特別會計; special account)
판매비와관리비(販賣費와管理費; selling and administrative expenses)
표준공제(標準控除; standard deduction)
표준세율(標準稅率; standard tax rate)
하도급(下都給; subcontracting)
하치장(荷置場; shed)
합산과세(合算課稅; summing up taxation)
현금흐름표(現金흐름表; statement of cash flow)
화폐대용증권(貨幣代用證券; substitute security for money)
확정신고자진납부(確定申告自進納付; self-assessment by final tax return)
환가유예(換價猶豫; stay of realization)
후속사건(後續事件; subsequent events)
잉여금(剩餘金; surplus)
회사의 자기자본 중 법정자본금(法定資本金)을 초과하는 금액을 잉여금이라고 말한다. 잉여금은 배당가능잉여금과 배당불능잉여금 등으로도 구분되나 가장 일반적인 분류방법은 그 원천에 의하여 분류하는 방법이다. 이 원천에 의한 분류방법에도 이익잉여금(利益剩餘金)과 자본잉여금(資本剩餘金)으로 구분하는 2분법과 이익잉여금과 자본잉여금 및 재평가적립금(再評價積立金)으로 구분하는 3분법이 있으나 우리나라 기업회계기준에서 2분법을 채택하여 잉여금을 자본잉여금과 이익잉여금으로 나누고 있다.
이 중 자본잉여금에 해당하는 것은 주식발행초과금 및 감자차익 자기주식처분이익 등의 기타자본잉여금으로 분류하고 이익잉여금에 해당하는 것으로는 이익준비금과 같은 법정적립금(法定積立金)과 배당평균적립금과 같은 임의적립금 및 차기이월미처분이익잉여금 등이 있다.
〔참조조문〕기준서 21호